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The Anchoresses
Our Anchorhold is, as far as we know, the only south facing
Anchorite's cell in England.
This fact has led many to think that it may not be an
Anchorhold at all.
However, the evidence which is extant in the architecture
seems to bear witness to an ancient structure. More than
this, there is no archaeological evidence on the north side
of the chancel/church to support a similar structure.
We know, for certain, the names of some of our anchoresses,
because they are referred to in sveral wills of the
mediaeval period. The great Mystic/Hysteric of St.
Margaret's Priory Church, Margery Kempe, visited 'a holy woman of south Lenne' - or so her biographer, Fr. Alleyn, records in his
book of her life.
In 1368,
Isabella the
Anchoress, gave a new set of Mass vestments
to the church, whilst
Katherine (perhaps Katherine Samson),
together with
the Reverend
Robert Flode (the vicar) and
John Barbour
(a Freeman of the Borough) presented the church with a set
of white 'cloth of gold' vestments, complete with a cope.
Joanna Catfelde
is named as an anchoress in the 15th century, and the final
one is mentioned, although not named, in an Archdeacon's
return in the 16th cntury.
Although the term 'anchorite' has little to do with a
fixture (it actually comes from the Greek verb 'anchoreo''
which means 'to withdraw') it is not difficult to imagine
that they were indeed 'the spiritual anchor' to the
mediaeval ship (church). In the 4th century, St. Cyprian
spoke of the church as the 'Ark of Salvation', and the Latin
word for the nave of the building (navus, translated as
'ship') reflects this imagery.
Sadly, we have no idea where our Anchoresses are buried,
although we believe that it must be somewhere in our
churchyard, possibly near to the Anchorhold. |