|
West Acre Priory
and All Saints', South Lynn
A
Priory of Black Canons, it appears, who afterwards became
Canons of St Austin, was begun here by Oliver the parish
priest and his son, Walter, in the time of King William
Rufus, King William II (1087 - 1100 AD), under the
protection of the then lord of the manor, Ralph de Tony, who
confirmed the grants made to the same.
In the time of
Edward IV (1461 - 1483 AD) this Priory had the manor of
Godscroft, then valued at £15l. per annum.
Westacre had also
the patronage of the following Churches, or Vicarages, their
rectories being appropriated to it: Appleton, Ashwicken,
Breccles, Lesgate, Marham, Narford, Rougham, South Lynn,
West Barsham, Wigenhale St Mary, with two parts of the
rectory of Narburgh, and the rectory appropriated of Necton.
The net value of
this Priory in the 26th Henry VIII (1491 - 1547
AD), amounted to £260l 13s 6¼d.
PRIORS OF WESTACRE
-
Oliver was the
first Prior.
-
William, 10
Ric.I.
-
Henry, about
1210.
-
Godwin, temp
Joan.
-
William, 12
Hen.III.
-
Robert, 16 and
21 Hen.III.
-
John, 52
Hen.III.
-
Henry de Acra,
adm.1300.
-
William de
Wesenham, 1320.
-
John de
Swafham, 1349.
-
John de Stow.
-
Geffrey de
Warham, 1367.
-
Nicholas de
Buttele, 1372.
-
Peter Bishop,
resigned in 1382.
-
John de Acre,
1390.
-
John de
Watlington, 1414.
-
John de
Westacre, 1417.
-
John Fakenham,
1450.
-
John Cosyn,
1460.
-
Rihard Pawe,
or Palle, 1467.
-
Richard or
Thomas Clark occurs in 1503.
-
William Louth,
1520.
-
Thomas Bryget
STP, 1522
William Wingfield,
1526. He subscribed to the King’s supremacy in 1534, and
with eight of his monks surrendered the Priory to the King,
January 14th, 29 Henry 8th. At the dissolution he
received a pension of £40l per annum, and was recorded as
still living in 1555. He became rector of Burnham Thorpe in
Norfolk in King Edward VI’s reign, and was a married
priest.
King Henry the
Eighth, March 15th, in the 30th year
of his reign, granted the Site of this Priory, with the
manor and appropriated rectory, to Mary Duchess of Richmond
and Somerset, for her life. The reversion was granted 7th
Edward VI to Sir Thomas Gresham.
The goods,
ornaments, plate, bells, etc, of this Monastery were valued
at the time of the Dissolution at £508l 8s 9d.
The Common Seal of
this House is engraved in the Vetusta Monumenta of the
Society of Antiquaries. The obverse bore this Inscription:
+ SIGILLVM . CAPITVLI . BEATE . MARIE . ET . OMNIVM .
SANCTORVM . DE . WESTACRE . + The reverse, +
MVNDVS . AGIT . MVNDVM . CONTERE . MVNDVS . ERIS . +
Of the Priory the
Gatehouse is now the chief remains, ornamented with the Arms
of four principal benefactors; viz, Tony, Guy Earl of
Warwick, and Beauchamp and Tarquin Earls of Warwick.
Massingham Magna
and Woburn were Cells to this House.
Abstract of roll,
32 Henry VIII, Augmentation Office, lists the following
seventeen manors and twelve rectories which came into the
possession of Mary Duchess of Richmond and Somerset:-
-
Appulton -
Rectoria
-
Breales –
Firma rector
-
Bylney - Terra
-
Eastwalton –
Maner et rector
-
Fraunsham
Parva - Maner
-
Goddescrosse –
Maner
-
Goodwyke –
Maner
-
Grymston –
Maner
-
Iselington –
Maner
-
Knypton –
Maner
-
Knypton cum
Wysename – Curs’ faldag’
-
Marreham –
Maner et Rectoria
-
Masingham –
Maner
-
Myddelton –
Maner
-
Narborough –
Maner et rectoria
-
Narford –
Maner et rector
-
Necton –
Portio decimarum
-
Newhall –
Maner
-
Rougham -
Rectoria
-
Rowdham –
Maner et rector et reddit’ assis’
-
Runhale -
Rectoria
-
South Lynn –
Rector
-
South Pykenham
– Maner
-
Westacre –
Maner et rector
-
Westacre in
Grymston et Gongham – Maner
-
Wigenhall –
Rector
|